Immunology
Immunology is a fascinating field that is constantly evolving. It is concerned with understanding how the body's immune system functions to defend against foreign invaders such as viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens. The immune system is complex, consisting of various cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from harm. Immunology plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases, from infectious diseases to autoimmune disorders.
One of the tests offered by this laboratory is the ANA full profile, which stands for Antinuclear Antibody. This test is used to detect the presence of antibodies that attack the nuclei of cells in the body. These antibodies are often associated with autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjogren's syndrome. By measuring the level of ANA in a patient's blood, healthcare professionals can diagnose and monitor these autoimmune diseases.
Another important test offered by this laboratory is the immunoglobulin test. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are proteins that are produced by the immune system in response to an antigen. There are several types of immunoglobulins, including IgA, IgG, and IgM. These antibodies play a crucial role in protecting the body against infection and disease. By measuring the levels of immunoglobulins in a patient's blood, healthcare professionals can evaluate the function of the immune system and diagnose various immunodeficiency disorders.
In addition to these tests, this laboratory also offers a range of other immunology tests, including ANCA and Rheumatoid factors. ANCA stands for Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody, and this test is used to diagnose autoimmune diseases such as vasculitis. Rheumatoid factors are antibodies that are associated with rheumatoid arthritis, and this test is used to help diagnose and monitor this condition.
Overall, immunology plays a critical role in healthcare, as it helps healthcare professionals understand how the body's immune system functions and how to diagnose and treat a wide range of diseases. By offering a range of immunology tests, this laboratory is helping to improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with various immune-related conditions.
This is a branch of biochemical sciences that deals with the response of an organism to antigenic attack and its recognition of what is self and what is not. It deals with the defense mechanisms including all physical, chemical and biological properties of the organisms that help combat and protect itself from susceptibility to foreign organisms and infections. Offered service include ANA full profile, ANCA, Arthritis profile, autoimmune screening, immunoglobulin (IgA/IgG/IgM), Rheumatoid factors etc.
