Endocrinology
Endocrinology is a branch of medical biochemistry that focuses on the study of hormones and the endocrine system, which includes various glands and organs that secrete hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones play a critical role in regulating a wide range of physiological functions in the body, including growth and development, metabolism, reproduction, and stress responses.
Endocrinology investigations are important in diagnosing and managing a wide range of disorders related to hormone imbalance. These disorders include thyroid disorders, diabetes, infertility, and many others. The laboratory services offered in endocrinology investigations may include ACTH, cortisol (serum/urine), aldosterone, progesterone, DHEA, growth hormone, prolactin, insulin testing, luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, testosterone, and many others.
The measurement of these hormones helps to identify abnormalities in their secretion and transport, which can provide evidence of various diseases. For example, thyroid function tests can be used to diagnose and monitor thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, while insulin testing can be used to diagnose and monitor diabetes.
Endocrinology investigations are also critical for assessing and managing fertility-related issues in both men and women. Hormonal profiles can be used to identify potential causes of infertility, such as low testosterone levels in men or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in women.
Overall, endocrinology investigations play a critical role in diagnosing and managing a wide range of hormonal disorders, which can have a significant impact on a patient's overall health and well-being. By measuring hormone levels, healthcare providers can identify potential health risks and develop personalized treatment plans to help patients achieve optimal health.
This studies bio-chemistry agent in the body called hormones which help in normal functions of several body metabolisms. Abnormalities in the secretion and transport of hormones show evidence of disease. Such disease include Thyroid disorders, Diabetes, infertility etc. General Endocrine investigations offered include ACTH, Cortisol (serum/urine),Aldosterone, Progesterone DHEA, Growth Hormone Progesterone. Prolactin, insulin testing, Growth Hormone, LH, Oestradio, Testosterone and others.